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Posted by Julia
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source NewScientistSpace
by David Shiga
<The mini solar system's spheres would need to be very precisely shaped,
like this one used for NASA's Gravity Probe B (Image: NASA)
A tiny, artificial solar system could reveal hidden spatial
dimensions and test alternative theories of gravity, a new study
suggests. If the system's "planets" moved slightly differently than
expected from standard gravity, it would signal the presence of new
physical phenomena – which have proven very difficult to test.
Numerous
theories that attempt to unify all the forces of physics into one
cohesive model call for hidden spatial dimensions in addition to the
three we can sense. In some of these theories, gravity would leak into
the extra dimensions – explaining why it is a relatively weak force in
the universe we know.
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Posted by Julia
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source COSMOS+
by Carolyn Barry
12 September 2007
SYDNEY: A U.S. broadcast executive-turned-scientist has seemingly
found a way to burn seawater. Though it has the air of a hoax, if true,
it could be one of the biggest discoveries in chemistry in recent times.
John Kanzius, from Erie, Pennsylvania, blasted a test tube of salt
water with high frequency radio waves, causing the water to burn like a
candle, he told the Pittsburg Post-Gazette newspaper. Chemist
Rustum Roy from Pennsylvania State University told the same newspaper
that he had confirmed the phenomenon by replicating the experiment
himself.
Though the technique and results have not yet been published in a
peer-reviewed journal, they are sparking a frenzy of interest on the
Internet, where video clips showing the technique are beginning to
circulate (such as this one on YouTube ).
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Posted by Julia
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< J. Craig Venter
source COSMOS+
Agençe France-Presse
4 September 2007
PARIS: The first individual genome ever sequenced – a complete DNA
blueprint of celebrity scientist Craig Venter – has revealed genetic
variation among humans far richer than previously imagined.
Earlier efforts to sequence the human genome used DNA from a group of people; one of whom was also Venter.
Published Tuesday in the free-to-access journal PLoS Biology,
the 2.8 billion contiguous bits of genetic code will also hasten
advances in preventative medicine, said Venter, who is both an author
and the object of the study.
10,000 genomes
Within five years, faster and cheaper sequencing techniques could
produce complete genomes for 10,000 people, laying the foundation for
"an era of individualised genomics," he said. "Once we have those, we
will basically be able to sort out every fundamental question about
nature versus nurture, what's genetic and what's environment."
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